O03_10: Incorrect Credit Notes
IT03_02: Transactions Entered By Users That Are Away
IT03_01: Transactions Entered By Users That Have Left The Company
IT02_30: Price Change And Document Entry
IT02_29: Users Enter Own Transactions
IT02_28: Same Users Changing IBANs And Making Payments
IT02_27: Same Users Update Personnel And Run The Payroll
IT02_26: Same Users Entering Payments And Manage Treasury
IT02_25: Same Users Entering Fixed Assets And Transactions For These Assets
IT02_24: Same Users Entering Articles And Transactions
IT02_23: Same User Enters Purchase Orders And Sales Orders
IT02_22: Same Users Entering Invoices And Payments
IT02_21: Same Creators And Approvers Of Invoices
IT02_20: Same Creators And Approvers Of Sales Orders
IT02_19: Same Creators Of Customers And Payments
IT02_18: Same Creators Of Customers, Sales Orders, Invoices And Payments
IT02_17: Same Creators Of Customers, Sales Orders, Goods Issues, Invoices And Payments
IT02_16: Same Creators Of Customers, Sales Orders, Goods Issues And Invoices
IT02_15: Same Creators Of Customers, Sales Orders And Invoices
IT02_14: Same Creators Of Customers, Sales Orders And Goods Issues
IT02_13: Same Creators Of Customers And Sales Orders
IT02_12: Same Users Entering Invoices And Payments
IT02_11: Same Creators And Approvers Of Invoices
IT02_10: Same Creators And Approvers Of Purchase Orders
IT02_09: Same Creators Of Suppliers And Payments
IT02_08: Same Creators Of Suppliers, Purchase Orders, Invoices And Payments
IT02_07: Same Creators Of Suppliers, Purchase Orders, Goods Receipts, Invoices And Payments
IT02_06: Same Creators Of Suppliers, Purchase Orders, Goods Receipts And Invoices
IT02_05: Same Creators Of Suppliers, Purchase Orders And Invoices
IT02_04: Same Creators Of Suppliers, Purchase Orders And Goods Receipts
IT02_03: Same Creators Of Suppliers And Purchase Orders
IT02_02: Same Creator General Ledger Account, Journal Entry
IT02_01: User Transactions Conflict With SOD Matrix
Identify users that enter transactions using transaction codes that are in conflict compared to the SOD matrix
IT01_04: Transactions Entered Simultaneously By Same User ID
IT01_03: External Employee Transactions
IT01_02: Fire-Fighter Transactions
IT01_01: Manual Journal Entries By Generic/ High-Profile Users
HR05_01: Temporary Employees Many Years
HR04_06: Employees > 80 Hour Weeks
HR04_05: Employees >50% Overtime
HR04_04: Projects >80 Hour Weeks
HR04_03: Employees >80 Hour Weeks
HR04_02: Employees > 40 Hours Overtime Per Week
HR04_01: Timesheets Input >30 Days Late
HR03_14: Expenses For Third-Parties
HR03_13: Misclassified Expenses
HR03_12: Expenses Entered As Purchases
HR03_11: Expenses Reimbursed Wrong Employee
HR03_10: Duplicate Expenses
HR03_09: High Value Expenses
HR03_08: Expenses Without Descriptions
HR03_07: Expenses Left The Company
HR03_06: Expenses For Employees Not In Personnel
HR03_05: Expenses No Holidays
HR03_04: Expenses No Social Insurance
HR03_03: Expenses No Building Access
HR03_02: Expenses No Active Directory
HR03_01: Expenses No Payroll
HR02_09: Multiple Loans
HR02_08: Unpaid Loans
HR02_07: Loans Just Before Leaving
HR02_06: Loans But Not In Personnel
HR02_05: Loans But No Holidays
HR02_04: Loans But No Social Insurance
HR02_03: Loans But Not In Building Access Logs
HR02_02: Loans But Not In Active Directory
HR02_01: Loans But Not On Payroll
HR01_13: Same Bank Account Different Employee
HR01_12: Unmatched Payments
HR01_11: Debtor Employees
HR01_10: High-Value Commissions
HR01_09: High Bonus
HR01_08: High Pay Rise
HR01_07: Unusual Pay Rate Per Grade
HR01_06: On Payroll Left The Company
HR01_05: On Payroll Not Personnel
HR01_04: On Payroll Never Holidays
HR01_03: On Payroll No Social Insurance
HR01_02: On Payroll But Not In Building Access Logs
HR01_01: On Payroll Not Active
T02_02: House Banks Not In The Chart Of Accounts
T02_01: Seldom Used House Banks
T01_04: House Banks Not In The Bank Statement
T01_03: Bank Out To Different Bank Account
T01_02: Bank Out To Different Supplier
T01_01: Unrecorded Bank Out
FA03_01: Missing Assets
FA02_02: Assets Written Down At A Loss
FA02_01: Incorrect NBV
FA01_04: Short Life-Time
FA01_03: Incorrect Asset Class
FA01_02: High Acquisition Value
FA01_01: Unnecessary Fixed Assets
I07_03: New Articles
I07_02: Generic Articles
I07_01: Duplicate Articles
I06_03: Inventory As Fixed Assets
I06_02: Unusual Transactions To-From Consignment
I06_01: Stock Not On Consignment
I05_02: Stock Rupture
I05_01: Negative Stock Balance
I04_02: Stock Adjustments
I04_01: Scrapped And Reordered
I03_02: GIT For A Long Time
I03_01: GIT Never Arrived
I02_05: Supplier Returns Without Debit Note
I02_04: GIs No SO Or Invoice
I02_03: GI Exceeding SO
I02_02: GIs With Cancelled SO
I02_01: GIs With Outdated SOs
I01_06: Duplicate Receptions
I01_05: GRs No PO Or Invoice
I01_04: GR Exceeding PO
I01_03: GRs With Cancelled PO
I01_02: GRs With Outdated PO
I01_01: GR No GI
O04_11: Low Performance DSO
O04_10: Late Payments
O04_09: Duplicate Payments
O04_08: Unmatched Payments
O04_07: Clients That Pay Large Sums In Cash/ Cheque
O04_06: Payments For Credit Notes/ Rebates Whilst Blocked
O04_05: Payments For Credit Notes/ Rebates To Generic Customers
O04_04: Payments For Credit Notes/ Rebates With A Key Word
O04_03: Refunds/ Rebates To Multiple Bank Accounts
O04_02: Flip-Flop Bank Accounts
O04_01: Receivables Amount Less Than Invoice Amount
O03_19: High Discounts/ Promotions
O03_18: Incorrect Tax Percentage
O03_17: Incorrect Tax Codes
O03_16: Incorrect Exchange Rates
O03_15: Invoices For Obsolete SOs
O03_14: Invoices Assigned To Unusual Profit Center/ No Profit Center
O03_13: Invoice Posting Date Different Period To Document Date
O03_12: Invoice Document Date Long After Input Date
O03_11: Gaps In Internal Invoice Numbers
O03_09: Unmatched Credit Notes
O03_08: Unmatched Invoices
O03_07: Invoices With Lengthened Payment Terms
O03_06: Invoices Whilst Blocked
O03_05: High-Volume Cancellations
O03_04: Invoices With Key Words
O03_03: Invoices Without SOs
O03_02: Invoices Below SO Value
O03_01: Invoices Without Descriptions
O02_18: SO Value Lower Than PO Value
O02_17: Mega Sales/ Money Laundering
O02_16: No Price Increase
O02_15: Deflated Prices For Preferred Customers
O02_14: Single Customer Items With Price Decrease
O02_13: SOs Price Lower Than The Price Conditions
O02_12: SOs Incorrect Tax Percentage
O02_11: SOs Incorrect Tax Codes
O02_10: SOs Incorrect Exchange Rates
O02_09: Gaps In SO Numbering
O02_08: SOs Modified Following Approbation
O02_07: SOs No Approbation
O02_06: Open SOs
O02_05: Low-Value SOs For Generic Items
O02_04: SOs With Extended Payment Terms
O02_03: SOs For Customers Whilst Blocked
O02_02: Negative/ Zero / Low Value SOs
O02_01: Retroactive SOs
O01_20: Customers Over Credit Limits
O01_19: Customers That Are Creditors
O01_18: Customers With Ageing Balance
O01_17: Customers From Black – Listed Countries
O01_16: Customers Friends With Employees
O01_15: Customers Only One Internal Contact
O01_14: Suspicious Customers
O01_13: Customers That Are Users
O01_12: Different Customers With The Same Bank Account
O01_11: Customers That Are People
O01_10: Customers In OFAC List
O01_09: Duplicate Customers
O01_08: Flip-Flop Customer Iban
O01_07: Changes To Customer Iban
O01_06: Customers With PO Box Address
O01_05: Customers With Wrong Tax Number
O01_04: Customers Without A Post Code
O01_03: Customers Without An Address
O01_02: Customers Without A Name
O01_01: Customers Without A Tax Number
P04_17: Retroactive Payments
P04_16: Changes To Payment Proposals
P04_15: Manual Payments
P04_14: High-Ratio Down Payments
P04_13: High-Value Payments For Exports/ Government Administration
P04_12: Payments For Invoices That Have Been Cancelled
P04_11: Payment Cancellations
P04_10: Early Payments
P04_09: Duplicate Invoices – with Payment
P04_08: Unmatched Payments
P04_07: Suppliers Paid In Cash
P04_06: Payments Whilst Blocked
P04_05: High-Value Payments To One Time Vendors
P04_04: Payments With Key Word
Supplier payments In the S4 system, it may be quicker to obtain data from the Universal Journal (ACDOCA), rather than from the sub-ledgers, which now exist as compatibility views. We…
P04_03: Bank Accounts Used By Multiple Third-Parties
P04_02: Flip-Flop Bank Accounts
P04_01: Payments Exceeding Invoices
P03_21: Invoices With PO But No GR
P03_20: High Value Of Unexpected Delivery Costs
P03_19: Sequential Invoices
P03_18: Incorrect Tax Percentage
P03_17: Incorrect Tax Codes
P03_16: Incorrect Exchange Rates
P03_15: Invoices For Obsolete POs
P03_14: Invoices Assigned To Unusual Cost Center/ No Cost Center
P03_13: Posting Date Different Period To Document Date
P03_12: Invoice Document Date On Or After Input Date
P03_11: Gaps In Internal Invoice Numbers
P03_10: Incorrect Debit Notes
P03_09: Unmatched Debit Notes
P03_08: Unmatched Invoices
P03_07: Invoices With Shortened Payment Terms
P03_06: Invoices Whilst Blocked
P03_05: High Volume Of Invoice Cancellations
P03_04: Invoices With Key Words
P03_03: Invoices Without POs
P03_02: Invoices Exceeding POs
P03_01: Invoices Without Descriptions
P02_19: Split POs
P02_18: POs For Items That Are On Slow – Rotation
P02_17: High-Value PO, No Call For Tender
P02_16: No Price Decrease
P02_15: Inflated Prices For Preferred Suppliers
P02_14: Single Source Items With Price Increase
P02_13: PO Price Higher Than Price Conditions
P02_12: POs Incorrect Tax Percentage
P02_11: POs Incorrect Tax Codes
P02_10: POs Incorrect Exchange Rates
P02_09: Gaps In PO Numbering
P02_08: POs Modified Following Approbation
P02_07: High-Value PO, No Approbation
P02_06: Open POs
P02_05: High-Value POs For Generic Items
P02_04: POs With Shortened Payment Terms
P02_03: POs For Blocked Suppliers
P02_02: POs With Key Words
P02_01: Retroactive POs
P01_19: Suppliers That Are Debtors
P01_18: Suppliers Open Items
P01_17: Suppliers in Tax Havens
P01_16: Suppliers Friends With Employees
P01_15: Suppliers One User
P01_14: Suppliers Web-site Not Found
P01_13: Suppliers That Are Users
P01_12: Different Suppliers With The Same Bank Account
P01_11: Suppliers That Are People
P01_10: Suppliers In PEP/OFAC List
P01_09: Duplicate Suppliers
P01_08: Flip-flop IBAN
P01_07: Changes In Supplier IBAN
P01_06: Suppliers With Post Office Box Address
P01_05: Suppliers With Wrong Tax Number
P01_04: Suppliers Without A Post Code
P01_03: Suppliers Without An Address
P01_02: Suppliers Without A Name
P01_01: Suppliers Without A Tax Number
FR10_02: Duplicate Journal Entry Numbers
FR10_01: Gaps In Journal Entry Numbers
FR09_04: Manual Journal Entries Entered By Unusual Users
FR09_03: Journal Entries Entered By Users That Have Left The Company
FR09_02: Journal Entries Entered By Top Management/ Generic Users/ IT Users/ System Users
FR09_01: Users Entering Journal Entries Out Of Hours
FR08_02: Manual Journal Entries With No Description
FR08_01: Manual Journal Entries With Key Word Code/ User Name
FR07_01: Manual Journal Entries To Obsolete General Ledger Accounts
FR06_03: Manual Journal Entries With Long Delay To Entry
FR06_02: Posting Date And Document Date In Different Periods
FR06_01: Document Date After Input Date/ Posting Date
FR05_04: Unusual High Value Transactions
FR05_03: Duplicate Manual Journal Entries
FR05_02: Post-closing Clean-up
FR05_01: High Value/ Volume Pre-Closing
FR04_09: Unusual Accounting Schemes
FR04_08: Unusual Customer Transactions
FR04_07: Unusual Supplier Transactions
FR04_06: Credit Customer, Debit P&L
FR04_05: Debit P&L, Credit Bank
FR04_04: Credit-debit Refresh
FR04_03: Debit-Credit Refresh
FR04_02: Credit-Debit Customers
FR04_01: Debit-Credit Suppliers
FR03_02: Provisions For Slow Rotation Not Posted
FR03_01: Provisions For Bad Debt Not Posted
FR02_04: Transactions To Fictitious Intercompany Accounts
FR02_03: Other Suspense Account Analysis
FR02_02: Growing Invoices To Be Issued Balance
FR02_01: Growing Invoices To Be Received Balance
FR01_01: Unusual Bank Reconciliation Adjustments
D09: Accounts Receivable Ledger vs Sales
D08: Accounts Payable Ledger vs Supply Chain
D07: Payroll vs General Ledger
D06: Fixed Assets Ledger vs General Ledger
D05: Stock ledger vs General Ledger
D04: Accounts Receivable Ledger vs General Ledger
D03: Accounts Payable Ledger vs General Ledger
D02: Debit = Credit
D01: General ledger – trial balance reconciliation
"Financial statement fraud is the least frequent and the most costly." The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners Financial statement fraud leaves a footprint in the general ledger. However, given the…